Research data demonstrates that young children have innate capacities that allow them to learn two languages without significant costs to the development of either language, provided that they receive consistent and adequate exposure to both languages on a continuous basis. Most young children are capable of learning two languages and bilingualism confers cognitive, cultural, and economic advantages.
Cognitive Benefits of Bilingualism
Speaking two or more languages has some obvious advantages. Children who know more than one language can communicate with a wider range of people. It also helps children learn about other cultures and customs. Did you know that there are cognitive benefits to learning multiple languages?
Dual language learners use cognitive flexibility outperforming monolinguals. Some skills, such as task switching, inhibiting impulses, and solving problems, become stronger when the child learns a second language. Children learning two languages might be better at games that use these skills. Red Light Green Light is a classic example of this kind of game. These cognitive advantages persist across the lifespan, even to the point to delay onset of Alzheimer’s disease for bilingual seniors.
Dual language learners’ brains get an extra workout. Switching between two languages requires the brain to use inhibition and task-switching skills. It offers natural practice with cognitive flexibility skills.